Machine learning drives drug repurposing for neuroblastoma
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- Category: Research
Using machine learning and a large volume of data on genes and existing drugs, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have identified a combination of statins and phenothiazines that is particularly promising in the treatment of the aggressive form of neuroblastoma. The results from experimental trials showed slowing of tumour growth and higher survival rates.
New technique lights up where drugs go in the body, cell by cell
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When you take a drug, where in your body does it actually go? For most medications, scientists can make only educated guesses about the answer to this question. Traditional methods can measure the concentration of a drug in an organ like the liver, but they can’t pinpoint exactly which cells the drug binds to - or reveal unexpected places where the drug takes action.
Right blood pressure drug can reduce healthcare costs
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- Category: Research
Patients who start their blood pressure treatment with ARB drugs continue with the same medicine to a greater extent than patients who start out with other drugs. Choosing the right drug from the outset can therefore improve both health and quality of life - as well as bringing down healthcare costs. This is shown in a new study based on data from 340,000 patients.
The natural human protein drug may halt neuron death in Alzheimer's disease
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- Category: Research
Scientists at the University of Colorado Anschutz have discovered that while brain neuron changes, including cell loss, may begin in early life, a drug long-approved for other conditions might be repurposed to slow this damage, offering new hope for those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other cognition issues.
The study was published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine.
Groundbreaking discovery turns household plastic recycling into anti-cancer medication
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- Category: Research
A groundbreaking discovery led by the University of St Andrews has found a way to turn ordinary household plastic waste into the building block for anti-cancer drugs.
Household PET (polyethylene terephthalate) waste, such as plastic bottles and textiles, can be recycled in two main ways: mechanically or chemically.
Accelerated cancer drug approvals deliver limited survival gains at high cost
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Early access to new cancer drugs, granted accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has provided mixed benefits for patients while costing Medicare billions of dollars, reveals new research published in the journal BMJ Medicine.
Researchers found that between 2012 and 2020, 178,000 Medicare beneficiaries received early access to cancer drugs through the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway.
Tiny viral switch offers hope against drug-resistant bacteria
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- Category: Research
A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem reveals how viruses that infect bacteria, called bacteriophages or “phages,” use a tiny piece of genetic material to hijack bacterial cells and make more copies of themselves.
The research shows that a very small RNA molecule, called PreS, acts like a hidden “switch” inside the bacterial cell. By flipping this switch, the virus can change how the bacterial cell works and push the infection forward.
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- New study finds cystic fibrosis drug allows patients to safely scale back lung therapies
- MIT chemists synthesize a fungal compound that holds promise for treating brain cancer