Candidate drug that boosts protective brain protein in mice has potential to treat Alzheimer's disease
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As researchers work to improve treatment of Alzheimer's disease, new research by UCLA Health identified a candidate drug that reduces levels of a toxic form of a protein in the brain caused by the disease and improved memory in mice by boosting production of a protective protein.
In a study published in the Nature journal npj Drug Discovery, UCLA Health researchers targeted the protein clusterin (CLU), which is crucial in preventing the build-up of amyloid-beta plaques and
Diabetes drug gives hope for new treatment for prostate cancer
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A drug used to treat type 2 diabetes may also be effective in slowing the progression of prostate cancer. This is shown by an international study in which researchers at Umeå University, Sweden, have participated. The researchers have found that drugs that regulate a particular protein have a key role in reducing prostate cancer recurrence among diabetic patients.
Generative AI on track to shape the future of drug design
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Using advanced artificial intelligence (AI), researchers have developed a novel method to make drug development faster and more efficient.
In a new paper, Xia Ning, lead author of the study and a professor of biomedical informatics and computer science and engineering at The Ohio State University, introduces DiffSMol, a generative AI model capable of generating realistic 3D structures of small molecules that can serve as promising drug candidates.
Head-to-head trial compares weight loss drugs
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Tirzepatide (trade name Zepbound) promoted greater weight loss in individuals with obesity than did semaglutide (trade name Wegovy) in a clinical trial that compared the safety and efficacy of the injectable drugs. In the 72-week trial - led by an investigator at Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian and conducted with the University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, the University College Dublin and Eli Lilly
New research offers hope for diabetic neuropathy sufferers
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A phenomenon largely ignored since its discovery 100 years ago appears to be a crucial component of diabetic pain, according to new research from The University of Texas at Dallas' Center for Advanced Pain Studies (CAPS).
Findings from a new study, published in Nature Communications, suggest that cell clusters called Nageotte nodules are a strong indicator of nerve cell death in human sensory ganglia.
Drug to slow Alzheimer's well tolerated outside of clinical trial setting
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The Food and Drug Administration's approval in 2023 of lecanemab - a novel Alzheimer's therapy shown in clinical trials to modestly slow disease progression - was met with enthusiasm by many in the field as it represented the first medication of its kind able to influence the disease. But side effects - brain swelling and bleeding - emerged during clinical trials that have left some patients and physicians hesitant about the treatment.
HER3 re-emerges as a pivotal target in the fight against cancer
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A new publication shines a spotlight on HER3, a long-overlooked member of the ErbB receptor family, revealing its critical role in cancer progression and resistance to therapy. Once considered a passive player due to its weak kinase activity, HER3 is now recognized as a major contributor to the survival and spread of various solid tumors, including breast, lung, colorectal, pancreatic, and gynecologic cancers.
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